How to cite a encyclopedia article in biometrics style. Biometrics refers to metrics related to human characteristics. Face recognition is a leading approach to person recognition. These advantages make biometric recognition the preferred mode for most. Biometrics is a field of study which aims to identify or recognise people based on traits they have. According to technavio, biometrics in the education market sector is expected to grow at a rate of 23. This encyclopedia provides a comprehensive reference to topics in biometrics including concepts, modalities, algorithms, devices, systems, security, performance testing, applications and standardization. Soft biometrics traits are physical, behavioural or adhered human characteristics, classifiable in predefined human compliant categories. A truly international work, its coverage ranges through statistical issues pertinent to life scientists, healthcare professionals and practising statisticians. Artificial intelligence ai, the ability of a digital computer or computercontrolled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The subject of the current reportthe automatic recognition of individuals based on biological and behavioral traitsis one meaning, apparently dating from the early 1980s. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides.
First, biometrics establish a verifiable link between a human being and a credential such as an id card or database record individual authentication. The field of biometrics uses pattern recognition techniques for this purpose. Biometrics simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Each entry includes a definition, key words, list of. Increasingly built into laptop computers and smartphones, fingerprint readers have become popular as a secure method for identification. Wiley encyclopedia of biostatistics, 8 volume set, 2nd.
Biometrics is a component of encyclopedia of mathematical sciences in the global encyclopedia of life support systems eolss, which is an integrated compendium of twenty one encyclopedias. In wellcontrolled settings, accuracy is comparable to that of historically reliable biometrics including fingerprint and iris recognition phillips et al. Fingerprints afford an infallible means of personal identification, because the ridge arrangement on every finger of every human being is unique and. Biometrics article about biometrics by the free dictionary. With an az format, the comprehensive encyclopedia of biometrics provides easy access to relevant information on all aspects of biometrics for those seeking entry.
Biometrics in agricultural science download ebook pdf. Be conceptually differs from other systems that encrypt biometric images or templates using conventional encryption, or store a cryptographic key and release it. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Among the features measured are face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retina, vein, and voice. Biometrics project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Biometric products are used for a variety of government and commercial purposes, often for security. Encyclopedia of biometrics springer reference 2009th edition by anil jain adapter, stan z. The encyclopedia is composed of more than 250 overview and more than 800 definitional entries. Authentication through the lens of pri acy, considered several authentication technologies, one of which was biometrics. Given these traits, a system can be trained to recognise certain people, with a certain probability. These categories are, unlike in the classical biometric case, established and timeproven by humans with the aim of differentiating individuals.
The encyclopedia of biometrics provides a comprehensive reference to topics in biometrics, including concepts, modalities, algorithms, devices, systems, security, performance testing, applications and standardization with an az format, the encyclopedia. Biometrics deals with the automatic recognition of individuals based on statistical analysis of physiological andor behavioral characteristics. Encyclopedia of biometrics the following is a chapter on biometric encryption excerpted from the springer encyclopedia of biometrics. Biometrics wiley encyclopedia of biomedical engineering. The encyclopedia of biometrics is the foremost reference for anyone needing information on the subject. Any human physiological or behavioral characteristic that is unique, universal, stable, and collectable could be used as a. Accomplishing tomorrows training requirements today. Biometrics refers to automated methods of recognizing a person based on physiological or behavioral characteristics. Use the following template to cite a encyclopedia article using the biometrics citation style. Encyclopedia of biometrics from springer encyclopedia of biometrics from springer this encyclopedia provides a comprehensive reference to topics in biometrics including concepts, modalities, algorithms, devices, systems, security, performance testing, applications and standardization. Li and others published encyclopedia of biometrics find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
The encyclopedia of biometrics provides a comprehensive reference to topics in biometrics, including concepts, modalities, algorithms, devices, systems, security, performance testing, applications and standardization with an az format, the encyclopedia of biometrics. Biometrics the process of recognizing a human being using one or more inherent physical traits. For example, one may identify a criminal using hisher fingerprints. Jain editorial advisorencyclopedia of biometricswith 683 fig. The encyclopedia of biometrics provides a comprehensive reference to topics in biomet rics, including concepts, modalities, algorithms, devices, systems. Biometrics identify people by measuring some aspect of individual anatomy or physiology such as your hand geometry or fingerprint, some deeply ingrained skill, or other behavioral characteristic such as your handwritten signature, or something that is a combination of the two such as your voice. For example, an image of the eye can be used to obtain features that describe the pattern in someones iris. Biometrics in schools is a growing technology in the u. Encyclopedia of biostatistics, 8 volume set, 2nd edition. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn. Biometrics offers greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. Biometrics are unique physical or behavioral characteristics which can be used to automatically identify individuals. Fingerprint, impression made by the papillary ridges on the ends of the fingers and thumbs. Wiley is now pleased to announce the second edition of this landmark reference work publishing in.
Data format for the interchange of fingerprint, facial, and other biometric information. Software program collect biometric and other identifying info save biometrics and info to database query and search the database currently 1. In other words the soft biometric traits instances are created in a natural way, used by humans to. Issues in biometric security african journals online. The pcmag encyclopedia contains definitions on common technical and computerrelated terms. Jain, springer publishing company, incorporated, pp. Second, biometrics can provide the capability for a onetomany comparison against a biometric 3 see, e.
Leading biometric technologies based on direct imaging, measurement, and analysis of physical patterns are fingerprint recognition, eye and retinal scans, face facial recognition, and hand geometry. Biometrics for human identification in many security applications, it is valuable to recognize a person automatically, or to confirm hisher claimed identity. In some applications, biometrics can replace or supplement the existing technology. Pdf encyclopedia of biometrics jeffrey cohn academia. Overview of biometric techniques fingerprint, signature, iris, face, pace. Basic statistical concepts in biometrics hypothesis testing, type i and ii error, far, frr 4. Challenges and opportunities iii preface in 2001 the computer science and telecommunications board cstb of the national research council nrc formed a committee whose 2003 report who goes there. With an az format, the comprehensive encyclopedia of biometrics provides easy access to relevant information on all aspects of biometrics for those. Examples are face, iris and retinal patterns, hand geometry and voice. Arranged alphabetically by topic such as ear biometrics or wavefront coded iris biometric systems, each entry, written by a specialist in the field, contains a list of synonyms, a definition, a detailed description, a summary, and a list. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, f alonsofernandez and others published encyclopedia of biometrics find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Many different aspects of human physiology, chemistry or behavior can be used for biometric identification and authentication.
Privacy and biometric id systems center for global. Biometrics is the use of a persons physical or behavioral characteristics for the purpose of identification and verification. Better training usually lowers the probability of falsely identifying someone. Maltoni,fingerprint recognition, overview, in encyclopedia of biometrics. Biometrics authentication or realistic authentication note 1 is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. Information and privacy commissioner, ontario, canada. Cohn2 1 duquesne university, pittsburgh, pa 15282, usa 2 university of pittsburgh, pittsburgh, pa 15260, usa synonyms anatomic, structural and functional anatomy definition facial anatomy the softtissue structures attached to the bones of the facial skeleton, including. Biometrics systems and applications for smart cities. Bibliographic content of encyclopedia of biometrics 2009.
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